Sports Agents Essay Research Paper People have free essay sample

Sports Agents Essay, Research Paper People groups have been engaged by games since before the combatants in the Roman Coliseum. In the twentieth century, the peoples energy for sports devours increasingly more of their free clasp. As athleticss figures turned out to be globally perceived, competitors started to perceive their interest for proficient portrayal. In this manner, athleticss operators were conceived. The field of athleticss operators has developed since so into a colossal field. Specialists presently manage each aspect of a muscle head s life. Operators can be viewed as expert troughs who locate the best topographic point for their customer s enrichment. Sports Agents have non been around for a long clasp. Until the 1970 s, extremely scarcely any members had operators since crews would non spread with specialists ( Masteralexis, 244 ) . Commonly members found that holding an operator was a disservice to them. For representation, In 1964 Jim Ringo brought his financial counsel ( specialist ) to help negociate an agreement with Vince Lombardi of the Green Bay Packers. We will compose a custom paper test on Sports Agents Essay Research Paper People have or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lombardi pardoned himself for a moment, when he returned he told the operator that he was negociating with the off base crew ( Masteralexis, 244 ) . Specialists had been about since preceding the 70 s, yet were rare. C. C. hard cash $ convey Pyle is however to be the main Sports Agent. The main history of exchanges came when Pyle Negotiated an exchange with the Chicago Bears for Red Grange to pick up $ 3,000 for every game and $ 300,000 in indorsement and film rights ( Masteralexis, 244 ) . A couple of mature ages hence Babe Ruth supposedly counseled athleticss illustrator Christy Walsh to work as his monetary guide through the downturn. These early chronicles are the start of the Sports Agent. It took mature ages for the operator to grow all things considered. Since the 1970 s the Sports Agency concern has soar. There are five boss factors that represent this. The unobtrusiveness framework is the primary factor that lead to the developing of the Sports Agent. The unobtrusiveness framework was a prohibitive framework that constrained the free, or detached market. This empowered owners to hold rights to members and deject their wages. Significant League Baseball had the primary framework, which comprised of two sections, the humility proviso and the unobtrusiveness list. The unobtrusiveness proviso expressed that every member s agreement could be recharged by the crew season after season, for each piece long as the nine wished. The humility list was sent to every crew by the gathering. Groups needed to put the names of held members on the rundown, and different crews were non permitted to offer agreements to members that were on the rundown. This framework edge members to crews and permitted owners to deject wages of members. The second factor was the improvement of viing gatherings. Contending gatherings, for example, the American Football League, the American Baseball Association, the World Hockey Association, and the United States Football League offered an other to muscle heads ( Masteralexis, 246 ) . These meetings offered higher wages to welcome on members to go from their unique crews. At the point when members left a crew to for more cash, it other than expanded the wages of members who remained on the crew. Operators played a significant capacity in finding what was best for muscle heads, and which alliance they should take. The third ground for the developing of Sports Agency is the advancement of members affiliations. The Major League Baseball Players Association ( MLBPA ) drove the move off from casual, frail relationship to genuine work associations that took parcel in corporate bartering ( Masteralexis, 246 ) . This sorted out a cardinal relationship to haggle for members pay, station calling salary, income upgrade interferences, and others. The fellowship other than made it feasible for members to fight, or even strike to obtain what they needed. Probably the biggest accomplishment of the MLBPA was set uping free department. This had the option to go on when Major League Baseball and the MLBPA experienced exchanges and the MLBPA won the option to work resentment mediation. Under this mediation the MLBPA accomplished free agency. The constitution of free authority made a major topographic point for Sports Agents to make their work. Fourth, as members compensation expanded, the interest for monetary guidance expanded. Specialists had the option to help members with income improvement exhortation, and different signifiers of concern counsel. Operators provided to the with some much needed help of muscle heads by helping them arrange statements for expanded salary, income improvement interferences, and station calling pay. A members capacity to draw in a specialist with tantamount negociating experience to that of crews will help to make everything fair ( Shropshire, 1990 ) . Without the guide of an operator, the muscle head may hold no arranging experience could happen themselves negociating against a crew that does it all the clasp. Operators other than permitted members to focus on their sports by shielding members from income upgrade and protection signifiers, travel understandings, the media, and the enthusiastic accentuation that goes with being a prominent figure. Operators went about as a shield to outside interruptions ( Schwarz, 1996 ) . At last, specialists had the option to help muscle heads with lifting stock underwriting possibilities. Martin Blackman spearheaded discourse of indorsement contracts with resigned muscle heads in Miller Lite plugs ( Shropshire, 1990 ) . Competitors, for example, Michael Jordan and Shaquille O Neal have featured in signal pictures. Different muscle heads, for example, Andre Agassi, Wayne Gretzky, Ken Griffey, Jr. , Joe Montana, Shaquille O Neal, Monica Seles, and Tiger Woods have opened subject eating houses, athleticss bars, and music nines. Specialists play a major capacity in help ing muscle heads make the entry and concern minutess to set up adventures outside of sports. While there is no required evaluation to be an athleticss operator, there are eight essential maps that athleticss specialists must have the option to execute. The eight maps incorporate negociating competitor s contracts, selling, negociating competitor s selling contracts, financial arranging, calling and station calling arranging, distinction revelation, legitimate direction, and individual consideration. Negociating a competitor s contract is the central guide of an athleticss operator. So as to make this the operator must be comfortable with the sports, the guidelines, and the mandates of that impossible to miss games. The specialist is liable for negociating fillips ( which may incorporate depicting to creating cantonment, joining in, or promptings ) , and pay for the member while the person in question is on the crew and after the individual in question has resigned. In the wake of negociating the agreement, the operator should other than be sure that the agreement is directed. It is the operator s occupation to do sure that the member and the nine follow the guidelines set by the agreement. Showcasing the athlete is the second of the eight maps. Orchestrating to Lester ( 1990 ) , this measure remembers building up a program for which every indorsement makes a picture predictable with the competitor s desires and long degree closes. In any case, the muscle heads calling might be short, subsequently it is the operators occupation to do sure that the competitor boosts overall gains and open presentation during his or calling ( Lester, 1990 ) . The operator should other than be comfortable with restrictions against a competitor selling themselves, for example, intoxicant or baccy indorsements. Advertising a muscle head is generally making as well as smoothing the athletes open picture ( Masteralexis, 1998 ) . A few specialists currently recruit athleticss media directors to build up a muscle head for run intoing the significance and open. For representation, Jerry Stackhouse s media director, Andrea Kirby, began his meeting with holding him make down a rundown out of his ow n positive characteristics. She so advised him to move it with him and reconsider it each clasp he confronted fans or media ( Thurow, 1996 ) . Showcasing an athlete is just making a positive open picture of the muscle head, which in twist will follow in prevalence of the athlete. The third guide of an athleticss operator is negociating selling or indorsement contracts. In this nation, the operator must cognize the limitations the games topographic focuses on the competitor s capacity to back stocks. For outline, all significant games gatherings forbid the use of crew names and Sons in indorsements, and most expert games meetings boycott indorsement of mixed beverages and baccy stocks ( Lester, 1990 ) . The vast majority of import segment of negociating indorsement contracts is that the operator must be sure to keep the muscle heads sole rights and power over their picture. The operator should other than be comfortable with the footings that are regularly debatable in an indorsement contract. The footings incorporate supported stocks, contract region, length, one-year base pay, fillip remuneration, in-kind pay, signature stocks, limited time endeavors made by the organization, individual visual viewpoints, the competitor s gift of organization promotion, if th e muscle head will utilize/wear the product, and friends insurance of competitor indorsement ( Lester, 1990 ) . In negociating competitor s indorsement contracts, operators play the capacity of the middleman, fighting for the best exchange for their customer. Monetary be aftering fills in as the fifth guide that operators are answerable for. This measure covers banking and hard cash stream heading, income upgrade arranging, contributing prompting, domain arranging, and peril bearing. This is the place a guidance serves specialists great. Commonly at that spot have been legitimate occasions refering extortion between competitor s and their operators. Competitors search for instructed ag

The Factors that Contribute to the Effective Use of iPads with PMLD Pupils. Free Essays

Depiction I wish to lead an examination concerning how understudies with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties (PMLD) can be helped by the utilization of current innovation. Individuals influenced by PMLD will frequently have a trouble with correspondence and may likewise encounter physical, tangible or emotional wellness handicaps. The blend of a few issues prompts an expanded requirement for clinical and social consideration and a diminished capacity to learn by ordinary strategies. We will compose a custom article test on The Factors that Contribute to the Effective Use of iPads with PMLD Pupils. or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now (Doorman, Ouvry, Morgan Downs, 2001). My contention is that by actualizing innovation we can give PMLD students an all the more captivating learning condition. I will concentrate explicitly on how the Apple iPad can be utilized to help the learning experience of those with challenges. I will address two principle inquiries through my examination: right off the bat, how far does the utilization of Apple iPads go to upgrade the learning of understudies with PMLDAnd also what components add to the compelling utilization of iPads with PMLD students? I accept that the best strategy to lead this examination is through activity explore, including a down to earth way to deal with social request (Waters-Adams, 2006). This will involve information assortment, information investigation and hands on work, which will permit an individual methodology towards the examination giving it a way to develop and improve alongside changes in the information. (Reason Bradbury, 2002). Information assortment will be supported by the ideas of unwavering quality and legitimacy so as to guarantee precision and reasonable portrayal of results. I intend to use polls and online studies, appropriated to instructors, guardians and understudies, close by meetings and individual perception of iPads being used inside study halls. Perceptions will be constrained to four painstakingly picked students and surveys will be directed by the snowballing strategy. Activity research can be hard to lead close by different duties, which is the reason I have built up a timetable as recommended by Mills (2006). Stage 1 (July 2012): Develop investigate questions. Stage 2 (August 2012): Conducted basic survey of important writing. Stage 3 (September 2012): Conduct study hall perception. Disperse survey to second school. Stage 4 (October 2012): Conduct semi-organized meetings with instructors. Stage 5 (November †December 2012): Data gathering and investigation Stage 6 (Early 2013): Review, question and activity. Disperse investigate discoveries to invested individuals. There will be a few issues with this examination and the usage of these instructing strategies. For example it is critical to separately evaluate the requirements and qualities of every understudy so as to give them a customized experience which addresses their issues (Handy, 2000). In the event that the innovation is utilized without first evaluating the requirements of the understudy then it might be of little advantage, and it is significant that the instructors comprehend the points and rationale behind these encouraging techniques so they can execute them accurately and survey any turn of events and achievement (Florian and Hegarty, 2004). These potential issues will be figured in to all examination. Method of reasoning Regardless of the quick advances in the field of a specialized curriculum throughout the most recent couple of decades youngsters with PMLD have kept on introducing a test to instructors and educating strategies. In the 1980’s instructors built up the escalated connection techniques for attempting to improve the relational abilities of those with handicaps and learning challenges, which has demonstrated to be viable at times. (Lovell, 1998). The utilization of iPads expand on these techniques by giving an intelligent encounter which will connect with the students. In the event that this is effective the Apple iPad can give a balanced learning experience while limiting the quantity of carers required, advancing a progressively beneficial showing strategy (Davis and Florian, 2004). This could go far to changing how those with inabilities and learning troubles are instructed and couldn't just improve the instructive framework yet additionally the individual existences of those in fluenced. Innovation is now actualized in some master schools as an instrument for educating. It is accepted that Information Communication Technology can be utilized to help concentrated needs in standard just as authority situations (Condie, Munro, Seagraves Kenesson, 2007). Ofsted have likewise detailed that innovation has been utilized successfully to beat learning obstructions (Ofsted 2005; 2004a) and a task to give innovation helps to students was generally welcomed by the two guardians and understudies the same (Wright et al., 2004). The customized condition gave by instructive innovation will improve the pupil’s personal satisfaction and remove request from the training framework. Writing Review I will lead my exploration by directing a full and itemized writing survey into the past and current investigations encompassing this subject. This will incorporate examination of Census information and Ofsted reports in regards to PMLD youngsters and the utilization of innovation in study halls. Existing reports and articles will likewise be checked on to decide how fruitful investigations have been up until now. For example a few examinations have been directed into the significance of visual and intelligent learning situations. An investigation by Sparrowhawk and Heald (2007) recommended that instructive programming ought to be bright, intuitive, joined by sound and furnish the student with a test just as steady criticism, so as to animate the psyche and premium. Foyle (2012) underpins this hypothesis by expressing that understudies are most spurred when provided with sound, music and a prize framework. Flo Longhorn and Penny Lacey additionally advocate a tactile way to deal with learning subsequent to working with PMLD understudies for more than ten years. I anticipate that my assessment of the field should additionally bolster the hypothesis that iPads will improve the learning of understudies with handicaps. End As students with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties have impedance in correspondence and can't work in what might be viewed as a ‘normal’ learning condition, steps must be taken to improve their learning experience. Studies have demonstrated that help can be effectively given through the execution of innovation so as to give an individual encounter dependent on the pupil’s needs. This gives the students a sheltered technique for speaking with their general surroundings. The Apple iPad has the best potential to meet the necessities of PMLD understudies because of its intelligent, versatile and easy to use nature. References Condie, R., Munro, B., Seagraves, L. Kenesson, S. (2007). The effect of ICT in schools †a scene survey. Becta. Davis, P. Florian, L. (2004). Showing procedures and approaches for understudies with uncommon instructive needs: A perusing study. Division for Education and Skills. Accessible at http://www.education.gov.uk/complexneeds/modules/Module-1.1-Understanding-the-kid advancement anddifficulties/All/downloads/m01p010c/II.teaching_strategies%20including_aspects _of_II.pdf. (Gotten to 03.08 2012). Florian, L. Hegarty, J. (2004). ICT and Special Educational Needs (Learning Teaching With ICT). first Edition. Open University Press. Foyle, A. (2012). Turned on to instruction. SEN Magazine Online, January 2012. Accessible at: http://www.senmagazine.co.uk/articles/378-turned on-to-training the-utilization of-ict-in-sen.html (got to 29.08.2012) Lacey, P. (2011) . Online Available at: http://www.senmagazine.co.uk/articles/396-structuring an educational plan for-pmld-a-significant challenge.html (got to 29.08.2012). Longhorn, F. (1998). A Sensory Curriculum for Very Special People. London: Souvenir Press Ltd. Lovell, D.M., Jones, R.S.P. what's more, Ephraim, G. (1998) ‘The impact of Intensive Interaction on the friendliness of a man with extreme scholarly disabilities’, International Journal of Practical Approaches to Disability. Vol. 22, Nos 2/3, 3-9 Plants, G. E. (2006). Activity Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher (third Edition). Prentice Hall. Ofsted (2004a), Report: ICT in schools †the effect of government activities: School Portraits †Eggbuckland Community College. London: Ofsted Ofsted (2005,) Embedding ICT in schools †a double assessment work out. London: Ofsted. Watchman, Ouvry, Morgan, Downs, ‘Interpreting the correspondence of individuals with significant and different learning difficulties’, British Journal of Learning Disabilities, Volume 29, Issue 1, pages 12â€16, March 2001 Reason, P. Bradbury, H., (2002). The SAGE Handbook of Action Research. Participative Inquiry and Practice. first Edition. London: Sage Sparrowhawk, A. Heald, Y. (2007). Step by step instructions to Use ICT Effectively With Children With Special Educational Needs. Release. Learning Development Aids. Waters-Adams, S. (2006). Activity Research in Education. Workforce of Education Plymouth. Wright, J, Clarke, M, Donlan, C, Lister, C, Weatherly, H, Newton, C, Cherguit, J and Newton, E (2004). Assessment of the Communication Aids Project (CAP). London. Accessible at: DfES. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/examine/information/uploadfiles/RR580.pdf (got to 14.08.2012). Step by step instructions to refer to The Factors that Contribute to the Effective Use of iPads with PMLD Pupils., Essay models

Citibank Internet Banking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Citibank Internet Banking - Assignment Example banks could sincerely guarantee that Internet banking is, finally, adding to the reality (Johnson, 2006). In this age when a couple of moments delay is excessively long, for what reason did it take rich banks this long to do it right Which carries us to our key inquiry: are banks at last doing the right things right Our trial required an assessment of how fundamental showcasing standards and the Internet were joined to create a fruitful Internet Banking client experience. Our discoveries will appear if Citibank U.K. have gotten their work done, coordinating key vision with genuine client needs. On account of web banking, this includes the achievement of close frictionless trade, permitting clients to interface with the bank and work together whenever and from anyplace, with speed and accommodation, and ideally with every exchange creating an incentive for the client and a clean benefit for the bank. White and Nteli (2004) in their article's title posed a humiliating inquiry: somewhere in the range of ten years after the promotion started, for what reason are there insufficient clients The evaluated a huge number of clients and the billions in benefits were not there. From that point forward, concentrates by Datamonitor (2004) and Deutsche Bank (2006) demonstrated that of the U.K's. 60 million populace, an expected 15 million or 25% consistently do banking exchanges on the Internet. Spur of the moment a serious great figure, however thinking about that 80% of families in the U.K. had different ledgers (Cruikshank, 2000), and 40-half of record holders in Sweden and Finland do web banking (Deutsche Bank, 2006) - obviously, there are just 14 million Swedes and Finns on earth - advertise infiltration stays an issue that point to web banking's tremendous, promising, and undiscovered potential. This paper attempts to disentangle the riddle with a basic examination of the web banking capacity of Citibank U.K. Yet, before doing as such, we quickly take a gander at the discoveries of White and Nteli and different scholastics, and clarify our essential strategy for essential research. A Problem of Banking or Marketing White and Nteli (2004) contended that web banking isn't getting the normal numbers in view of showcasing issues identified with five assistance quality properties: validity, security, item assortment/decent variety, responsiveness, and usability. They distinguished two client groups with various needs: customary clients with security and believability concerns, and non-conventional clients concentrated on usability and responsiveness. Both client bunches gave banks low scores on item assortment/decent variety, causing the creators to infer this is a potential wellspring of upper hand. As White and Nteli (2004) and Kotler and Armstrong (2005) underscored, methodical use of advertising standards keep on being a significant weapon in the financial business' arms stockpile, particularly in this time of extraordinary worldwide rivalry. Promoting empowers the bank to make esteem that would pull in clients, drawing in and holding them into an enduring and gainful relationship. Particularly in this age when looking for worth should be possible every minute of every day at the snap of a mouse, banks are forced to limit beat while expanding client benefit. A few investigations (Stevens, 2006; Wisskirchen, Vater, Wright, De Backer, and Detrick, 2006) show that stir or client absconding rates in key U.K. purchaser ventures expanded from 16.9 percent in 2003 to 19.1 percent in 2005 and

Quick Facts About the Element Uranium

You probably know uranium is an element and that its radioactive. Here are some other uranium facts for you. You can find detailed information about uranium by visiting the uranium facts page. 11 Uranium Facts Pure uranium is a silvery-white metal.The atomic number of uranium is 92, meaning uranium atoms have 92 protons and usually 92 electrons. The isotope of uranium depends on how many neutrons it has.Because uranium is radioactive and always decaying, radium is always found with uranium ores.Uranium is slightly paramagnetic.Uranium is named after the planet Uranus.Uranium is used to fuel nuclear power plants and in high-density penetrating ammunition. A single kilogram of uranium-235 theoretically could produce ~80 terajoules of energy, which is equivalent to the energy that could be produced by 3000 tons of coal.Natural uranium ore has been known to fission spontaneously. The Oklo Fossil Reactors of Gabon, West Africa, contain 15 ancient inactive natural nuclear fission reactors. The natural ore fissioned back at a prehistoric time when 3% of the natural uranium existed as uranium-235, which was a high enough percentage to support a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction.The density of uranium is about 70% higher than lead, but less than that of gold or tungsten, even though uranium has the second-highest atomic weight of the naturally occurring elements (second to plutonium-244).Uranium usually has a valence of either 4 or 6.Health effects of uranium typically are not related to the elements radioactivity, since the alpha particles emitted by uranium cannot even penetrate the skin. Rather, the health impact is related to the toxicity of uranium and its compounds. Ingestion of hexavalent uranium compounds can cause birth defects and immune system damage.Finely divided uranium powder is pyrophoric, meaning it will ignite spontaneously at room temperature.

Why Is It Important For Study International Financial...

Why is it important to study international financial management? In our globalized world, it is crucial for the international companies understand the complexity of the international financial management that shape the size and the rank of each multinational company in a very aggressive competitive market. 2. How is international financial management different from domestic financial management? International finance treats the financial movements on the global scale, while the domestic finance focuses more on the local or national arena. Three major components that differ international finance from domestic finance: a) Foreign exchange and political risks, b) Market imperfections, and c) Expanded opportunity set. 3. Discuss the three major trends that have prevailed in international business during the last two decades. 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Environmental Sustainability Of Sporting Events - 2001 Words

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It is established in 1971 and headquartered in Houston, Texas. In 2014, its total number of employees reached up 42,700 with a revenue of $ 13.99 Billion (Wikipedia 2015). The company provides private and commercial waste services, including collection, transfer, recycling and resource recovery, and disposal services. Sustainability Practices: Recycling Single stream recycling Single stream recyclingRead MoreNew And Existing Sporting Facilities Required For The Olympics1516 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, there is no significant evidence that the suggests the Olympics influenced neither the employment in the retail and trade industry nor the overall employment across the state (Ji, 2015) New Existing Sporting Facilities The construction and refurbishment of the sporting facilities required for the Olympics to take place in Atlanta, was supervised by the ACOG (French, 1997). 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Service component of community programs such as youth groups, sporting, cultural and service clubs or religious groups such as Scouts, Girls Brigade, Rangers, WA Cadet programs or Duke of Edinburgh’s Award. Fundraising activities that require planning, organisation, collection of sponsors or donations; or conducting an event such as a quiz night to raise funds forRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Environmentally Friendly Community And Start A Global Movement1726 Words   |  7 Pagestake charge of the environmental crisis. Gore states that â€Å"what we are doing is functionally insane†, and he is absolutely right. (Gore) For too long people have been afraid to come terms with the environmental disaster they have helped create; but we’ve spent so much time in denial that we are running out of time to take action. Gore describes five steps that he believes will save the environment. The first step suggested is to become totally committed to solving the environmental crisis and advocate

Managing Across Border

Question: Identify and discuss in detail five key issues that managers need to carefully assess when contemplating an overseas expansion. Throughout your discussion, provide details relating to two examples of Australian companies who have successfully expanded their operations overseas. Answer: Introduction This report is prepared for developing understanding of key requirements for internationalization of the business. It focuses on the different issues and challenges that the manager needs to carefully assess while deciding overseas expansion of the existing business. Simultaneously it focuses on different organization that has successfully expanded their business at international level. Globe International and Foster Group are the two most successful companies of Australia that are selected for completion of this report. Key issues Following are major issues that are necessary to be assessed for a manager while going for overseas expansion of its business: Cultural diversity issue Technical development issue Political/legal issues Human resource issue Economic issue Detailed analysis of 5 key issues of the overseas expansion is as below. Cultural diversity issue: Whenever manager/entrepreneur expands its business at international level, it needs to identify the cultural diversity issue and its various implications. Manager needs to assess various culture factors while taking strategic business decisions such as belief, values, traditions, languages, laws, climate, religion, etc (Ferraro and Brody, 2015). Cultural diversity is helpful to improve strategic plan, built a productive culture at the workplace. Hence, organization can sustain for a long period through effective cultural diversity management. Due to differences of culture, the managers may face differences in taste and preferences of customers that is critical factor for their product demand in target market. The manager of the firm identifies the needs and preference of the customers through analysis of cultural factor of a country. Consequently, firm can ensure that whether its products will be successful in a particular country or not. At the same time, manager analyses the employ ees behavior in a different culture that is helpful to create the employees engagement at international level (Banks, 2015). Simultaneously manager can overcome the cultural issue in recruitment through carefully designing and conducting recruitment process in host country. A manager can increase the work efficiency of their employees through cultural training and development (Greenfield and Cocking, 2014). Furthermore, a manager can manages the internal conflict in the organization through appointment of the expatriates in the host country. For example, Australian firm Globe International is successful in shoes, accessories, etc in the Australian market. At the same time company expands its operation at overseas and it has faced the several issues such as the tradition of people, customer belief towards the firm, etc. Along with this, the company uses the research and development to know the customer needs, new innovative products, customize the market strategy according to needs of local culture in the host country (Robbins, et al., 2013). The company provides the culture diversity training to their empl oyees, which is helpful to reduce the cultural issues. In addition, the language barrier is the common issues in every culture. It is because difference of language creates challenges for international companies. Manager can overcome the language issues through develops the strategy policy in new culture. As well as, manager can overcome the language barrier through appoints the local employees in the firm (Greenfield and Cocking, 2014). While the firm increases its operations at international level it faces the advertising issue. In addition to this, cultural difference also affects the acceptance of company products in target market. For example, you cannot sell beef in the Indian market because cows are a sacred animal in India. But at the same time, a manager can mitigate that issue through new cultural ideas. Likewise, a manager can meet the requirement of its customers through effective research and development and customization of products in the host country. Apart from this, organizations face the communication issues during the international expansion. But the managers can address this issue through developing understanding of different. For example, Australian firm Foster Group is the successful firm who operates their business in different countries. Foster Group has also faced the cultural issues like taste and preference of the people, language related, etc. Along with this, company mitigates this issues through innovates the new products according to customer requirements. As well as, the company reduced the language issue through develops the standard language of the culture and reflect the value of the customer, which feels comfortable (Cavusgil, et al., 2014). In addition to this, company focuses on cultural training of its staff. Technical development issue: Technical development plays an imperative role in operating the business successful at international level. Each country has different techniques, therefore, it can be said that techniques have also impact on the performance and production of the firm in the long term. Technology issue can be a major issue for the expansion of business at the international level. For instance, Foster group use the modern technology to operate its business. Simultaneously, level of technology at production units of companies decides the level of output of the firms. It is very important for a manager to assess the level of technology in target market selected for expansion of its business (Johanson and Mattsson, 2015). For example, a telecom company that is looking for overseas expansion of its business (4G services) in a country, it cannot select a country with absence of 4G network. Furthermore, a manager also faces the technical problem during the expansion of business in host country such as research and development, the flow of communication, plant and machinery, technology, etc. Thus, after analysis of above issues a manager removes this issues through purchase of advanced technology, investment in technology, appropriate selection of target market and outsource decision in the host country (Piekkari, et al., 2014). A manager also resolves the technical development issues at globally by adding value for the customer through technology advancement. Simultaneously, manager accesses the opportunity and to refine the products to meet out the needs of the customers. Apart from this, a manager reduces the problem of a technical expert, through appoints the expatriate in the host country. Along with this, the company uses the advanced technology to reduce the technical problems. In the context of technical issues, a manager can analyze the issue of employees resistance towards the acceptance of new technology. Manager should provide the training to their employees for overcoming this issue (Ko and Choo, 2015). Company needs to build the advertising and promotional strategy through various channels. For instance, Globe International provides the quality products with the help of advanced technology. But at the same time, the organization has faced the technology failure issue in the host country. Along with this, the company increases the skill of the employees, through technology, motivation, etc. As well as, the company focuses on recruitment of right people at the right place to reduce the technical issues (Lonard, et al., 2012). Political/legal issues: Managers at multinational firms also face the political and legal issues during the overseas expansion. Consequently, Political and legal issues have a major impact on the company and its production operation. Political relationship of home country and host nation is essential for the firm while going for overseas expansion (Rodan, 2013). Along with this, there are various political and legal factors affect the sustainability of the firm in international market such as tax policies, tariffs laws etc. Rise in tax leads to an increase in product cost. In the case of Foster, it is analyzed that the tax policy of the host country is effective for its operations. Therefore, Foster is effective in attaining growth in international market. Thus, the company invests in low tax policy host country that is helpful to maximize the profitability of the Foster as well as increases the sustainability of the firm in long-term (Useem, 2014). On the other hand, fiscal policy of a country also affects the Foster growth strategy. The company analyses unemployment rate, inflation rate of the host country, which is beneficial for the firm for enhancing their business at international level. Apart from this, trade tariffs also affect the business because it is predictor of future sales of compan7y in target nation. For instance, Globe international analyses the host country tariff policy it is because trade tariff imposed on the imported goods and services of the firm increases the cost of the firm. But Globe international is effective to select host country with low trade tariff that increases the production as well as revenue of the firm. This way, company maximizes its profits globally. Simultaneously, Globe International increases their operation in that country where entry mode regulation is easy to operate (Santoro, 2015). Similarly, the company also analyzes the stability of the government in a host country because stable governments impose the low tax policy and provides the tax rebate. Thus, it is helpful for the firm to raise their productivity at international level. In addition, to this, some legal factors also affect the firm growth strategy at international level like employment law, taxation law, data protection law, effectiveness of intellectual property law etc. In addition to this, the other laws like minimum wage law of nation also affect the country selection decision of managers in a company. Country laws are necessary to be understood by managers, so as to design the flexible Hr policy for a meet out the legal requirements of the host country. Firm provides the health conscious goods for meeting the health and safety regulations of host nation (Steingold, 2015). This way, a company can easily increase its profit at overseas level. Globe international is successful organization at globally. But it has also faced some legal issues in overseas expansion. Company provides effective quality product with the latest technology. But at the same time, company expand their business at globally he faces the various issues like product regulation, patent infringement, antitrust laws, etc (Fernando and Congress, 2015). Therefore, Globe International uses the advanced technology quality products with affordable prices in the host country, which reduces the problem of competition, quality issues, etc. Human resource issues: Human resource plays an imperative role in operating any kind of business at the international level. Therefore, it can be said that Human resource will also affect the performance of the business in a significant manner (Ulrich, 2013). Human resource issue may be faced by manager in the form of non-availability of appropriate human resource in host nation. Along with this, it is significant to the organization for expanding its business that it clearly set the procedures of the human resource because it will be effective reduce substandard performance issues in business. For instance: Fosters is a famous Australian company that faces the human resource issue at the time of the business expansion at the global level. Foster set its business in another country and it did not estimate the procedure towards the incentives for the excellent work and disciplinary measures then it faced various challenges that affected the business of the organization. At the same time, organization has declined the incentive issues and punitive measurement of the workers through the determination of the deadline of the work of the employees. It will be effective for the substandard performance and also enhance the growth of the organization in an effective manner. Moreover, it can be said that human resource is a part of the business because that directly influences the growth of the organization (Saunders, 2011). In contrast, for example, Globe International is also an Australia-based multinational company that is famous for offering the shoes, accessories etc. There are some significant human resource issues that can be faced by the organization at the time of the business expansion. These are such as Labor availability problem, Labors skills issues etc that affect the growth of the company in an effective manner. Global International face the labor availability issues because each country has differed income level that affects the organization. Additionally, a company is not able to appoint the cheap labor in host nation that is big problem for the organization. At the same time, a global international company has not identified the skilled employees for its company that was the big issues because it influences the growth of the company (Rosenberg, 2011). Therefore, the company has determined target for the employees and also determined the wages or salaries according to their work that was effective to the organization because it will be supportive is selection of appropriate person at the appropriate place effectively. Thus, it will be also significant for the successful expansion of the business at the international level and enhance the productivity and growth of the business. At the same time, it can be analyzed that both Fosters and Globe International organization are the Australian Company; therefore, it is based upon the western culture. At the same time, it can be said that in the western country each person has a tendency to accomplish their task at own level but in another country. It is not possible that every person is capable of delegating towards the work at own level. It develops the problem for the company so a company has understood about the hierarchy strategy and implement in the business to successfully expand their business (Rivoli, 2014). In Addition to this, in the hierarchy Strategy Company has determined the position of the workers according to their work and they follow the top management to accomplish the work successfully. It can be said that company has appointed the managers to manage the low-level employees and accomplish the goal of the organization effectively (Jackson et al., 2011). Furthermore, it can be analyzed that the global international have understood the strategy of the others country before the expansion of the business in an effective manner. It will be supportive for enhancing the profitability and growth of the company in long term. At the same time, it will also be beneficial for manager to assess the human resource issues that may be faced by it in target market for increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty for its products (Flamholtz, 2012). Economic Issue: The economic issue is also a significant factor for the managers because it directly affects the performance of the business. In this context, it can be said that economic parameter will be a major issue for operating the business in an effective manner. Along with this, it can be said that there are some significant factors that can affect the expansion of the business. These are such as Gross domestic product, Inflation, Interest rate and exchange rate. They will majorly impact on the performance and growth of the business significantly. For instance: The Fosters is a famous multinational company that offers the various products to its customers. Fosters also face the economic issues during the business expansion at the international level. Currency value of the host nation is also a major economic factor that is necessary for manager to be assessed while selecting a country for internationalization of business. The excellent understanding towards the specific country can be effective for successful business expansion in a long term (Edwards, et al., 2013). At the same time, manager has also faces the inflation issues in the expansion of the business. The Fosters Company has also managed the inflation issues at the time of the expansion of the business at the international level. It has declined prices of the product to attract the more customers towards the utilization of the product and services. At the same time company has selected the cost leadership strategy to offer product at a low price that has been significant for the company to enhance the productivity and growth in long run. Globe International is also a well-known multinational company. It offers the various products and services to its customers and satisfies the needs in an effective manner. Global international has also faced the economic issues at the time of the business expansion at the global level (Cavusgil, et al., 2014). Furthermore, it faced different types of factors in expansion of business. These are such as currency fluctuation, GDP and exchange rate (Boxall, et al., 2011). The company has eliminated its currency rate issues through the utilization of hedging instrument. The hedging instrument is effective to enhance the growth and productivity of the business in a systematic manner (Dyckhoff, et al., 2013). In addition to this, the GDP have also affected the performance of the company hence company can research about the country GDP before an expansion of the business in a specific country because it directs impacts on the sales of the company and it will affect the profitability and fin ancial situation of the company (Bernstein, 2015). Furthermore, a Global international company has been analyzing that the GPD is high or low in target country. If the GDP rate is high it means the purchasing power of the country is high and it will positively impact the growth and productivity of the company. Therefore, Global international select that company with higher GDP rate for enhancing the sales and profitability in long run (Dunning, 2012). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion it can be summarized that business expansion is significant for enhancing the productivity and growth of the organization. But at the same time, there are various issues that are faced by managers in business expansion at the global level. These are such as human resources issues, cultural issues, technological issues, economical issues and political. There are various strategies that may be utilized by managers for ensuring success in target market such as marketing research, generic strategy and training methods. References Banks, J,A, 2015,Cultural diversity and education, UK: Rutledge. Bernstein, M, H, 2015,Regulating business by independent commission, USA: Princeton University Press. Boxall, P and Purcell, J, 2011, Strategy and human resource management, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Cavusgil, S, T, Knight, G, Riesenberger, J, R., Rammal, H. G and Rose, E. L, 2014, International business , UK: Pearson Australia. Cavusgil,S,T, Knight, G, Riesenberger, J,R., Rammal, H,G and Rose, E.L, 2014,International business, Australia: Pearson Australia. Dunning, J, H, 2012, International Production and the Multinational Enterprise, USA: Routledge. Dyckhoff, H, Lackes, R and Reese, J, 2013, Supply chain management and reverse logistics. USA: Springer Science and Business Media. Edwards, R., Raggatt, P and Small, N, 2013,The learning society: challenges and trends, USA: Routledge. Fernando, J.D. and Congress, E.P, 2015,Social work with immigrants and refugees: Legal issues, clinical skills, and advocacy, UK: Springer Publishing Company. Ferraro, G and Brody, E.K, 2015, Cultural Dimension of Global Business, UK: Routledge. Flamholtz, E, G, 2012, Human resource accounting: Advances in concepts, methods and applications, USA: Springer Science and Business Media. Greenfield, P, M and Cocking, R.R, 2014,Cross-cultural roots of minority child development, UK: Psychology Press. Jackson, B and Parry, K, 2011, A very short fairly interesting and reasonably cheap book about studying leadership, USA: Sage. Johanson, J and Mattsson, L,G, 2015, Internationalization in industrial systemsa network approach, UK: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ko, R. and Choo, R, 2015,The Cloud Security Ecosystem: Technical, Legal, Business and Management Issues, USA: Syngress. Lonard, D., Colin, J.F., Remue, C., Jamart, J. and Kartheuser, A. (2012) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: long-term experience, indication expansion, and technical improvements.Surgical endoscopy,26(2), pp.312-322. Piekkari, R., Welch, D and Welch, L, S, 2014, Language in international business: The multilingual reality of global business expansion,USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Rivoli, P, 2014, New Preface and Epilogue with Updates on Economic Issues and Main Characters, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Robbins, S, Judge, T,A, Millett, B and Boyle, M, 2013,Organisational behavior, Australia: Pearson Higher Education AU. Rodan, G, 2013,Political oppositions in industrialising Asia,UK: Routledge. Rosenberg, E, 2011, Spreading the American dream: American economic and cultural expansion, 1890-1945, UK: Macmillan. Santoro, M.A, 2015,China 2020: How Western business canand shouldinfluence social and political change in the coming decade,USA: Cornell University Press. Saunders, M. N, 2011, Research methods for business students, USA: Pearson Education India. Steingold, F.S, 2015,Legal guide for starting running a small business. USA: Nolo. Ulrich, D ,2013, Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results,UK: Harvard Business Press. Useem, M, 2014,The inner circle: Large corporations and the rise of business political activity in the US and UK,USA: Oxford University Press, USA.

Best Character Analysis George Wilson - The Great Gatsby

Best Character Analysis George Wilson - The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips When you think about The Great Gatsby’s major characters, George Wilson is often the last to come to mind. Compared to his voluptuous wife, Myrtle, Tom, Daisy, Jordan, and, of course, the titular Gatsby himself, pale-faced, shrinking, passive George can almost escape your memory – and perhaps he entirely would if he didn’t turn out to be one of the novel’s most crucial characters. George has the least â€Å"page time† of the seven major characters, but is important because of the crucial role he plays in the novel’s conclusion. Because of this, we don’t know quite as much about George’s personality, motivations, or characteristics as we do about other characters. This guide goes over what we do know about George and explains why he is so important. Read on to learn more about the man underneath the ash. Article Roadmap Georgeas a character Physical description George'sbackstory Actions in the novel Character Analysis Quotes about and byGeorge Tips on writing about George Common discussion topics and essay ideas Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. George's Physical Description First things first. What does George look like? Here is Nick’s brief description: He was a blonde, spiritless man, anaemic, and faintly handsome. When he saw us a damp gleam of hope sprang into his light blue eyes. (2.8) Myrtle and George, despite being married for twelveyears, are strikingly different people. While Myrtle is outgoing and vivacious, George is shy and bland – in fact, his physical description takes just a couple of sentences while Myrtle has a paragraph-long introduction. Although there is a hint of what drew Myrtle to him all those years ago, a â€Å"faint† attractiveness, Nick emphasizes George’s weighed-down, damp, "spiritless"affect. In fact, he is explicitly tied to the Valley of Ashes, the bleak industrial part of Queens where he and Myrtle live. (Check out our article about the Valley of Ashesfor more analysis on this point.) This initial description makes it clear to the reader that George is a much less active, ambitious person than his wife, setting up his resentment and the power struggle that leads to his extreme violence at the end of the novel. George's Backstory Twelve years before the novel begins, George married Myrtle wearing a borrowed suit (2.6, 8.69). They have been living above his garage in Queens for the last years. Perhaps Myrtle was drawn to him since he owned (or would soon own) his own business, or else he somehow convinced her â€Å"he was a gentleman†¦[who] knew something about breeding,† but this faà §ade breaks down quickly, and George seems resigned to his working class life. While Myrtle claims to no longer care for George, he still seems smitten with her, as evidenced by how he â€Å"hurriedly† follows her suggestions (2.17). Tom Buchanan starts doing business with George Wilson’s garage a few months before the start of the novel, even promising to sell him a car. But unbeknownst to George, Tom Buchanan patronizes the garage since he is having an affair with Myrtle. The affair is Myrtle’s first (2.7). Perhaps this is why George Wilson remains in the dark about it until the novel’s tense climax. To see how George's background fits in with the backgrounds of the other characters, check out ourGreat Gatsby timeline. George's Actions in the Novel We first meet George in Chapter 2, when Tom drops by his garage. Tom has some kind of car-related business with George, but it'snot completely clear exactly what this transaction is. None of it is spelled out, but here is what I think is happening: George is trying to buy Tom's car in order to resell it, and Tom is stringing George along by pretending to consider George's lowball offer because Tom actually is there to set up a liaisonwith Myrtle. We don’t see George again until Chapter 7, when Tom stops by the garage in Gatsby’s yellow car to get gas on the way to Manhattan. George tells Tom that he needs money because he wants to move west with his wife. By then he’s begun to suspect his wife’s affair.Georgehas actually locked Myrtle upstairs and plans to keep her there until they have the money to move (7.3). Later that day, George and Myrtle fight. We don’t get details of the fight, except a snippet that Michaelis, a nearby cafà © owner, hears as she runs out of the house: â€Å"Throw me down and beat me, you dirty little coward!† (7.314). At that moment, Daisy and Gatsby speed by in the yellow car. Myrtle, assuming Tom is driving, rushes out into the road â€Å"waving her hands and shouting† (3.15). Daisy runs her over without stopping, leaving Myrtle dead. In Chapter 8, George, reeling from his wife’s violent death, loses whatever faith he had in God after and decides to find the owner of the yellow car. The police assume thathe goes garage to garage asking about theyellow car until he findsJay Gatsby’s name and address (8.107).Using this information, George walks the rest of the way to Gatsby’s mansion (8.107). He shoots Gatsby, who is swimming in his pool for the first time all season. He then shoots himself, and â€Å"the holocaust was complete† (8.3). In Chapter 9, the mystery of how George found Gatsby is solved. Tom confesses that George first came to Tom’s house that night. There, Tom toldhim that the yellow car was Gatsby's and insinuated that Gatsby was the one who killed Myrtle and the one who was sleeping with her (9.143). George Wilson proves the old action movie adage: never take your eyes off the guy with the gun. George Wilson Quotes Generally he was one of these worn-out men: when he wasn't working he sat on a chair in the doorway and stared at the people and the cars that passed along the road. When any one spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable, colorless way. He was his wife's man and not his own. (7.312) After our first introduction to George, Nick emphasizes George’s meekness and deference to his wife, very bluntly commenting he is not his own man. Although this comment reveals a bit of Nick’s misogyny – his comment seems to think George being his â€Å"wife’s man† as opposed to his own is his primary source of weakness – it also continues to underscore George’s devotion to Myrtle. George’s apparent weakness may make him an unlikely choice for Gatsby’s murderer, until you consider how much pent-up anxiety and anger he has about Myrtle, which culminates in his two final, violent acts: Gatsby’s murder and his own suicide. His description also continues to ground him in the Valley of Ashes. Unlike all the other main characters, who move freely between Long Island and Manhattan (or, in Myrtle’s case, between Queens and Manhattan), George stays in Queens, contributing to his stuck, passive, image. This makes his final journey, on foot, to Long Island, feel especially eerie and desperate. Some man was talking to him in a low voice and attempting from time to time to lay a hand on his shoulder, but Wilson neither heard nor saw. His eyes would drop slowly from the swinging light to the laden table by the wall and then jerk back to the light again and he gave out incessantly his high horrible call. â€Å"O, my Ga-od! O, my Ga-od! Oh, Ga-od! Oh, my Ga-od!† (7.326-7) George is completely devastated by the death of his wife, to the point of being inconsolable and unaware of reality. Although we hear he treated her roughly just before this, locking her up and insisting on moving her away from the city, he is completely devastated by her loss. This sharp break with his earlier passivepersonaprefigureshis turn to violence at the end of the book. â€Å"I spoke to her,† he muttered, after a long silence. â€Å"I told her she might fool me but she couldn’t fool God. I took her to the window- â€Å" With an effort he got up and walked to the rear window and leaned with his face pressed against it, â€Å"- and I said ‘God knows what you’ve been doing, everything you’ve been doing. You may fool me but you can’t fool God!’ â€Å" Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg which had just emerged pale and enormous from the dissolving night. â€Å"God sees everything,† repeated Wilson. â€Å"That’s an advertisement,† Michaelis assured him. Something made him turn away from the window and look back into the room. But Wilson stood there a long time, his face close to the window pane, nodding into the twilight. (8.102-105) George is looking for comfort, salvation, and order where there is nothing but an advertisement.This speaks to the moral decay of New York City, the East Coast, andeven America in general during the 1920s. It also speaks to how alone and powerless George is, and how violence becomes his only recourse to seek revenge. In this moment, the reader is forced to wonder if there is any kind of morality the characters adhere to, or if the world really is cruel and utterly without justice – and with no God except the empty eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg. Common Essay Topics/ Areas of Discussion First, we have a bit of advice for writing about poor Mr. Wilson. Since George has very little page time compared to the other main characters, you will most likely have to write about him in relation to Tom Buchanan, or in an essay that compares the strivers (George, Myrtle, Gatsby) with old money (Tom and Daisy, and even Nick and Jordan). You are less likely to have to write about George alone. Explore how to write a great compare and contrast essay about these or any other characters by reading our article! George’s most important scenes come in chapters 7 and 8, during Myrtle’s murder and its aftermath, so make sure to read and annotate those chapters carefully if you’re writing about George. Look closely at his interactions with Tom and Myrtle, and also consider how George interacts with one of the novel’s most famous symbols: the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg (he sees them as the eyes of God, while Michaelis tries to remind him it’s just an advertisement). That particular scene could fit in well to an essay about God and/or morality in the novel, since George seems to be the only one who searches for some kind of God or higher power. Why do the characters in the book who are striving to increase their social status (Gatsby, Myrtle, George) end up losing while the old money (Tom, Daisy, and Jordan) get to walk away relatively unscathed? The fates of Gatsby, Myrtle, and George connect back to the theme on the broken promise of the American Dream, as well as a critique of the class system in 1920s America. How so? Tom and Daisy get to hide behind their money while Gatsby, Myrtle, and George end up dead. Specifically, Myrtle is run over by Daisy, Gatsby is killed by George (who is manipulated by Tom), and then George kills himself. So despite both Tom and Daisy’s direct complicity in both murders, neither of them face any consequences for their bad behavior. This is a stark indictment of the class system in 1920s America, in that the rich literally play by different rules than the poor (or the up-and-coming). The fates of George, Myrtle, and Gatsby also shatter any illusions about the possibility of social climbing in this world, or even in the promise of the American Dream itself. Whether you manage to amass a fortune like Gatsby, or just aspire to a better life like George, you’re still powerless in the face of old money, privilege, and classism in the United States. This intense pessimism is supported by Nick’s returnto the Midwest at the end of the novel and the somber mood of the ending. Whydoes George fail to notice Myrtle and Tom’s affair? You might be wondering, â€Å"how on earth does George not notice his wife is cheating on him†? After all, we know that Tom is not making a big effort to hide Myrtle from his friends, going to popular restaurants with her, and even dragging Nick along with him to the apartment he’s rented for her in New York. Plus, Tom comes visits the garage and he and Myrtle barely hide their relationship. So it could seem odd that George really has no clue. However, when you consider that George has no access to Tom's social circles, and that he rarely leaves his garage, George hasno way to know what his wife is doing in New York and who she’s seeing (remember, this is an era long before cell phones and Facebook!). Furthermore, George is also super invested in doing business with Tom, so that's an incentive to subconsciously overlook whatever is going on. George’s failure to notice the affair for so long speaks to George’s complete isolation from the world of old money and, more broadly, the huge class divides in America in the 1920s. Tom and Daisy’s world is so separate from George’s that they can live whole lives that he is entirely unaware of. This stark separation becomes clear in George’s strange, sad walk to Long Island where he kills Gatsby and ends his life. For George, the class lines in society were impossible to safely cross. What’s Next? Still a bit confused by exactly how the climax of the novel plays out? Read our summaries of Chapter 7and Chapter 8for a clear play-by-play of what exactly goes down on the road between Manhattan and West Egg. Why does Myrtle cheat on George? What does she see in the bully Tom Buchanan? Read our analysis of Myrtle Wilsonto fully understand the complicated marriage between the Wilsons! Writing an essay about George Wilson? Then you should definitely read our analysis of the Valley of Ashesand the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. George is closely linked to these twosymbols, so make sure you understand them! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Aspects of Power through Machiavellis Eyes essays

The Aspects of Power through Machiavellis Eyes essays In 1517 Niccolo Machiavelli wrote one of the most famous dissertations on power to date, entitled The Prince. His insights on the elements of power include the struggles for every level of power, from strategies performed by world leaders to the executive struggling in the corporate world. The ideas he set forth in The Prince, known of as Machiavellianism, have been seen as evil throughout the ages; but as most business leaders and politicians would agree, Machiavelli has merely defined the aspects of power in a logical fashion. In fact The Prince was written as a guidebook for his own prince, Lorenzo De Medici, for the sole purpose of advancing him into Italys political arena. He analyzed power and the way that Italy could gain enough to become independent and then how to maintain that control. His elaborate explanations were inspired by his own fascination with power and his desire for Italy to become its own state. But Machiavelli was only interested in directly discussing the ele ments of power, and not necessarily power itself. "...Since it is my intention to write something of use, I deem it is best to stick to the practical truth of things rather than to fancies. Many men have imagined republics and principalities that never existed at all. Yet the way men live is so far removed from the way they ought to live that anyone who abandons what is for what should be pursues his downfall rather than his preservation."(Machiavelli) When Machiavelli mentions "fancies", he is referring to theories that were set prior to his own; those theories that viewed men as good, and could thus be achieved and maintained by good works. But Machiavelli points out the logical fact that that men do not and cannot live in such a fashion. Thus, those acts which are "other than good", are necessary to acquire and preserve power in society. Machiavellis ideas set the model for the cold and calculated in every century regardless of the dif...

Nursing Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Nursing Research - Assignment Example The later is more common than the former, and it involves disconnecting the ventilator from the patient and then suctioning his or her airway (Anton, & Buiting, 2011). However, disconnecting a ventilator is dangerous because it can cause some disturbances including the loss of lung volume, oxygen desaruration, and a large drog in in the pressure of the airways (Anton, & Buiting, 2011). Therefore, open suctioning is not appropriate for patients affected by an acute respiration distress syndrome. Closed suctioning systems have partly replaced the open suctioning systems. This is because closed suctioning systems allow uninterrupted ventilation, which helps avoid gas-exchange impairment during suctioning and helps decrease the loss of uninterrupted ventilation (Anton, & Buiting, 2011). In closed suctioning systems, the loss of lung volume and the generating of negative airway pressure occur whenever the flow from a ventilator is somewhat lower than the expected suction flow. Studies hav e shown that using closed suctioning in volume-controlled ventilation condition may lead to unpredictably high positive end-expiratory pressure in cases where the suction catheter is inserted (Lasocki et al 2006). While in open endotracheal suctio

Gateway Project for Snowtown Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gateway Project for Snowtown - Case Study Example In order to reverse this abysmal trend, my plan proposes the design and implementation of a project that will establish two main gateway signs, to be located in two strategic sites in the town. The overall rationale behind this decision is to present Snowtown to commuters before their entry into the district. It will also serve as a quick reference to what is on offer and where it can be obtained within the premise of the city. The project envisages beyond given the town an aesthetic phase lift to also providing a one stop coordinating network of the town's iconic and signing outlay. To be incorporated in the project is the construction of public services centers at definite locations within the overall framework of the project. Snowtown by virtue of her location is the most preferred route for road users commuting to and fro Adelaide and Port Piere. Owing to this significant advantage, it is incumbent on the city planners to identify how to enhance the comparative advantage of this phenomenon within the established context of road transport. A recent survey indicates that, most travelers know little or nothing about this boisterous town besides cruising through it to their intended destinations. The project therefore, desires to embark on a massive publicity campaign that will showcase the township as an appealing tourism destination that will treat visitors to a delightful exhibition of the rich cultural heritage of Snowtown. It will serve as a platform to tap into the vibrant agricultural legacy for which the township is reputed for. In the case of Snowtown, besides the conventional road signage, there is a conspicuous gap in the provision of other equally relevant information outposts that presents the town in a unique fashion with the view of marketing it. In recognition of the above fact, there has been a remarkable move by government in recent times to explore within available provisions to pursue viable programmes that spurs sustainable economic improvement nationwide of which infrastructural development ranks high. The government's policy is motivated by the knowledge that given the relevant policy backing, cities and towns within the local government and decentralization programme can be challenged under available resources to resuscitate their dormant economic forces and also discover other fallow segments that have hitherto been overlooked. This is the basis upon which, this project is in resonance with an overall national agenda of economic development using infrastructural improvement as a catalyst to achieve this goal. Judging from the above, it cannot be disputed that this project is not only timely, but also connected with the long held value system that defines the township and people of Snowtown. It provides an opportunity to seal the patches that are causing leakages to the economic, social and tourist endowments in the intended project implementation locations. When all is said and done, the project will have immediate benefits to the current generation with rippling effects on posterity. 1.2Project Overview A) Project Title:

Effect of a Narcotic Antagonist on an Addict Essay Example for Free

Effect of a Narcotic Antagonist on an Addict Essay Addictive ailments are described by the constant exploit of a drug like cocaine, amphetamines, heroin, alcohol, and other related drugs (McDowell, 1999).  These ailments frequently caused by the following: the increase of tolerance for such drugs, requiring further increase on amounts to pull off the preferred outcome; material addiction, differentiated by a series of definite indications and physiological signs like, for example, the pulling out or self-denial condition on termination of use of the particular drug; and obsessive drug-pursuit manners, with persistent, habitual, or irregular use, notwithstanding potential impairment not only to self but also to others. Starting in the first years of 1960s, studies and researches have been mounting in the biology of addictive ailments and disorders, and importance has transferred from only psychosomatic, epidemiological, and sociological studies to examinations of the neurobiological, molecular, and metabolic sources of drug-dependence (McDowell, 1999). The four foremost addictive ailments and disorders are alcoholism, cocaine, â€Å"narcotic (or opiate) addiction†, and other nicotine addiction, and stimulant addiction (McDowell, 1999). Drug dependence may also transpire subsequent to constant exploit of other sorts of means like benzodiazepines, marijuana, and barbiturates. In 1973, opiate mediator, which functions to serve as an agent involving the opioid and the physiological reactions, overwhelmingly recognized in mammals which include human beings. From then on, it has been identified that there are no less than three diverse sorts of opioid agents such as the following: delta receptors, kappa receptors, and mu receptors. Opioids consist of materials that are created by the endocrine system such as the endorphins, dynorphins, and enkephalins, and may be manufactured artificially (Stine Kosten, 1997). Exogenous artificial opioids are employed expansively in the management of pain. Treatment using narcotic antagonist like Naltrexone for opiate dependents is typically carried out in patients who are being treated outside medical asylums though the start of the prescription regularly begins subsequent to therapeutic detoxification in an outpatient cases (OMalley, 1998). Naltrexone has extended side effects. It is an artificial opiate adversary with a small number of side effects that is employed through oral in-takes either every day or every three times in a week for a continuous period of time. Patients who undergo narcotic antagonist treatment must be medically cleansed and free from opiate substances for couple of days before naltrexone can be administered to put off the tendency of opiate asceticism syndrome. When employed this way, all the upshots of self-managed opiates, as well as euphoria, are entirely obstructed. The presumption behind such management is that the frequent and continual deficiency of the preferred opiate outcomes, with the apparent ineffectiveness of taking the opiate, will progressively and eventually bring in infringement on the obsession of opiate dependence. Naltrexone itself does not have personal upshots or probable for exploitation and is not addicting (OMalley, 1998). However, the patient’s cooperation is the foremost requirement such that refusal of such treatment is really a frequent predicament. Thus, a positive treatment result needs that there should also be a constructive medical rapport, valuable psychoanalysis or psychotherapy, and cautious monitoring of prescription observance. Patients soothed on naltrexone can perform jobs, prevent misdeeds and transgressions as well as hostility, and decrease their contact to HIV. Lots of knowledgeable and skilled medical-psychological therapists have acknowledged the effects of naltrexone as the most practical and functional for extremely aggravated, freshly detoxified drug-dependents who wish total withdrawal from drug addiction because of outside factors including damaged experts, probationers, parolees and prisoners who are granted a â€Å"work-release status† (OMalley, 1998). Patients neutralized on naltrexone can act just as how normal people do. They can perform jobs, prevent misdeeds and hostility of the street traditions, and decrease their contact to HIV by discontinuing drug exploitation and â€Å"drug-related high- risk sexual behavior (Stine Kosten, 1997). †

Technologies role today :: essays research papers fc

Technology is a key element in the world today. It plays an important role in almost everything. Education is no exception to this; technology has been present in education for many years now. The purpose of this paper is to discuss why education is better with the addition of technology. More importantly, I am talking about this so that my audience will become more aware of how technology supports what is being done in education. Technology in schools has made drastic improvements within the last five years. Computers have gone from being in every school, to being in every classroom. Access to computers specifically has become very easy for students to obtain. Technology isn’t restricted to computers; there are also projectors, DVD players, VCR’s, and video screens that are used today. These wide varieties of useful classroom tools have become very common in schools today. Heartland Community College supports the growth of technology in education very well. HCC has stepped up to the highest demands of technology by offering computers in every classroom. Also, the school provides each classroom with overhead projectors, which are run by touch screens placed near computer systems in every classroom. The overhead light show presents the pictures onto the pull-down screen in the front of every classroom, via DVD, VCR, or computer screen. These are many of the options available for students and teach ers to use at HCC. This available technology helps advance the learning process and saves time. Furthermore, the learning process is easily enhanced when technology is used. First, with Internet access in each classroom, it allows the teacher to access massive amounts of information in just a few seconds. This information can be given to the students in a clear, easy to read format as it is projected onto the screen. With such easy access to information, students are able to learn more in a smaller time span, while teachers are able to be more efficient in how they teach. This makes the education a person gets from their school more valuable for their money; and money is important as college costs continue to rise. Most of these new technological advances aren’t cheap. Technology has brought the price of schools to higher levels, forcing the budget of schools and students to be changed. These plans are very well thought out and work in accordance to many of the programs the government has already set-up for schools.

Othello & Racism Essay

In Shakespeare’s play Othello the main character is Iago, although the play’s protagonist, at least during some points of the play is Othello. This paper will seek to examine the roles of Victorian stereotypes in the destruction of Othello’s character especially in the hoodwinking qualities of Iago in splitting up Desdemona and Othello The first scene of the play is set in the streets of Venice where Roderigo and Iago are in deep disagreement with what is later revealed to be a plot to destroy Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. Othello is the object of hatred of both Roderigo and Iago, as Iago states, â€Å"Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul; Even now, now, very now, an old black ram Is topping your white ewe. † (Shakespeare I, I 97-9) Roderigo is especially racist toward Othello in the company of Iago, as Orkin states, â€Å"Roderigo too is proficient at racist insult†¦and falling upon the racist stereotype of lust-ridden black man when he calls to Brabantino that his daughter has given himself to the ‘gross clasps of a lascivious Moor’ (Shakespeare I. i. 126, Orkin 168). The evil scheme is two-fold; one, to break up the marriage of Othello and Desdemona so that Roderigo can woo Desdemona and eventually make her fall in love with him, two, that Iago can finally have his revenge on Othello. Iago suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia and he detests Othello for passing him over for a promotion that he felt he deserved more than the less experienced soldier Michael Cassio. In the first few scenes of the play, Othello’s name is never mentioned, emphasizing the secrecy in Roderigo and Iago’s dealings. Instead, Othello is referred to as â€Å" the Moor† and descriptive phrases such as â€Å" thick lips†, â€Å" a Barbary horse† are used to refer to Othello’s person, which emphasizes Victorian stereotypes of the African race. While alone with Othello, Iago implies the possibility that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Iago manages to persuade Othello to doubt Desdemona’s loyalty and love for him. He tells Othello to closely examine his wife’s actions when she is with Cassio, as Othello states, â€Å"She loved me for the dangers I had pass’d, And I loved her that she did pity them. This only is the witchcraft I have used: Here comes the lady; let her witness it.. (Shakespeare I, iii193-6). Othello’s first gift to Desdemona was a handkerchief, which is a very Victorian gift to give to a lady. This supposedly trivial object later becomes the piece of evidence that Iago uses to destroy Othello’s marriage, and as Othello laments at the close of the play, â€Å"I had been happy, if the general camp, Pioners and all, had tasted her sweet body, So I had nothing known. O, now, for ever Farewell the tranquil mind! farewell content! Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars, That make ambition virtue! O, farewell! Farewell the neighing steed, and the shrill trump, The spirit-stirring drum, the ear-piercing fife, The royal banner, and all quality, Pride, pomp and circumstance of glorious war! And, O you mortal engines, whose rude throats The immortal Jove’s dead clamours counterfeit, Farewell! Othello’s occupation’s gone!. (Shakespeare III, iii, 397-409). One evening, as Desdemona and Emilia inform Othello that dinner is ready, Othello complains of a headache. Desdemona promptly offers her handkerchief to bind his head to relieve the pain. Othello comments that the handkerchief is too small and pushes it away. Desdemona unknowingly loses grip of the handkerchief as she and Othello walk out of the room. Emilia picks up the handkerchief, remembering that Iago had asked her a number of times to steal it, she is delighted at the prospect of surprising her husband. At the same time as Iago was to plant Desdemona’s handkerchief in Cassio’s room, Othello who discovers his plot is infuriated and exclaims that he’d rather witness deception first hand than assume infidelity without conclusive evidence. At this point, Iago, ever the manipulator, manages to get his way again by fabricating another story that Cassio once called out Desdemona’s name in his sleep and that Cassio acted as if he were kissing Desdemona. Iago reinforced his claim by claiming to have seen Cassio wipe his beard with the handkerchief. This enrages Othello and he vows to seek revenge on Cassio and Desdemona for the alleged infidelity. Once again, Iago succeeds and even manages to get promoted to lieutenant. In the play, Desdemona’s handkerchief is the symbol of faithfulness and later in the play the symbol of truth. It is the handkerchief which symbolizes Othello’s internalization of Victorian mores into his character which allow him to believe Iago’s tripe about Desdemona’s infedelity, and which ultimately leads to his downfall, his loss of love, and his shame. Work Cited Greenblatt, Stephen, et al. , eds. The Norton Shakespeare. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997. Orkin, Martin. Othello and the ‘Plain Face’ of Racism. Shakespeare Quarterly. Vol. 38, No. 2. (Summer 1987). Pp. 166-188.

History of Communication Essay - 1017 Words

Since the beginning of time, people have always been looking for means of communication, but a way to communicate in a fast and easy way. In earlier times, Egyptians carved on rocks, leaving records for the next civilization. The Incans of South America knotted several colored pieces of string in a specific pattern and had a messenger run to the next village to deliver it. Many wrote messages on paper to be delivered by a messenger and some simply sent a messenger to deliver the message orally. Of course, there were many problems with these means of communication. If one just sent a messenger, it was easy for the messenger to lose communication in the traveling process, or one could misplace a written message. And of course these messages†¦show more content†¦When the line was officially completed on May 24, 1844, the message, What hath God wrought, was the first message sent over the completed line. It was sent from the old Supreme Court chamber in the United States Capitol to his partner in Baltimore. Annie Ellsworth, the daughter of a friend of Morse’s, chose the verse from Numbers 23:23. This was a very significant point in history as an improvement in communication; however, the message was difficult to understand at times and was very difficult and tedious to create. The telegraph did wonders to speed up process of communication; however, it was still not ideal for everyday interaction between families and neighbors. The telegraph Morse invented was a single telegraph, sending one message at a time, so Alexander Graham Bell tried to create a multiple telegraph, sending more than one message over the same wire. At the same time, Bell and Thomas Watson, an electrician, were working on another idea in secret – the telephone. On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell discovered he could hear a sound over an electric wire, the sound of a twanging clock spring. On March 10, 1876, Bell explained in his notebook entry that his experiment was finally successful. That day he said the famous first words spoken into a telephone, â€Å"Mr. Watson, come here, I want you.† Finally solving the problems of the telegraph, Bell invented the telephone. 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